Francesco Cagnetta
I am a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellow specialising in theoretical deep learning. My research focuses on the interaction between the layered architecture of deep learning models and the hierarchical structure of natural data, such as images and text. I am also interested in how this hierarchical structure influences data statistics and the effectiveness of learning algorithms.
I hold a PhD in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics from the University of Edinburgh, where I worked with Martin R. Evans and Davide Marenduzzo on developing theoretical models of the fluctuations of biological interfaces such as the cell membranes. I then joined Matthieu Wyart’s lab at EPFL, where we investigated the relationship between data structure and the sample complexity of deep learning methods.
news
| Feb 23, 2026 | Our PRE paper on scaling laws and representation learning in hierarchical languages is featured in a Viewpoint article in Physics! |
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| Feb 18, 2026 | I’ll give a Frontier Lecture on analytical approaches to language acquisition at the 2026 School on Analytical Connectionism (Chalmers). Applications are now open! |
| Oct 07, 2025 | Submissions for the EurIPS2025 workshop on Principles of Generative Modelling are open! |
selected publications
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Towards a theory of how the structure of language is acquired by deep neural networksIn Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 37, 2024 -
How Deep Neural Networks Learn Compositional Data: The Random Hierarchy ModelPhys. Rev. X, 2024